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Monday, July 28, 2014
Monday, October 22, 2012
Saturday, September 03, 2011
Mail 和 Email的用法 (ps: 作動詞使用時要加to)
W3S3 n [U] [Sense: 1-3; Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: male 'bag']
[Sense: 4; Date: 1200-1300; Language: French; Origin: maille, from Latin macula 'spot, woven threads']
1. the letters and packages that are delivered to you:▬ She's been reading my private mail.▬ When he got to the office he found a mountain of mail waiting for him.▬ He promised to forward my mail to my new address. (=send it from my old home or office) ▬ He gets sacks of fan mail . (=letters from people who admire him and are his fans)
hate mail (=letters from people saying that they hate you)
2. especially AmE the system of collecting and delivering letters and packages: British Equivalent: post▬ The mail here's really slow and unreliable.▬ The product will be sold mainly through the mail.
in the mail▬ I'll put the check in the mail tomorrow.
by mail▬ Did you send the document by mail?
registered/express/first-class etc mail ▬ I sent my application by registered mail.▬ Most reports are sent via internal mail (=a system of sending documents to people inside the same organization) .
3. messages that are sent and received on a computer: = email▬ You should always check your incoming mail (=messages that you receive) every day.▬ Please read the mail message for information on the error.
4. armour made of small pieces of metal, worn by soldiers in the Middle Ages: ▬ > voice mail
WORD FOCUS: mail
1. things that people send: letter, postcard, package also parcel (BrE), junk mail
2. ways of sending mail: first class限時專送/second class平信(英國) (BrE), airmail, surface mail平信, special delivery
3. the person who delivers your mail: postman/postwoman (BrE), mailman (AmE), letter carrier (AmE)
4. the place where you buy stamps, send letters and packages etc: post office
5. the place where you put letters and packages: postbox (BrE) mailbox (AmE)
6. the place where you receive letters and packages: letterbox (BrE) mailbox (AmE)
mail 2 S3 v [T] especially AmE
1. to send a letter or package to someone: British Equivalent: post
mail sth to sb▬ The weekly newsletter is mailed to women all over the country.
2. to send a document to someone using a computer: = email
mail sth to sb▬ Can you mail it to me as an attachment?
mail out [mail sth ≠ out] phr v
to send letters, packages etc to a lot of people at the same time＝ send out▬ The department has just mailed out 300,000 notices.
x
mailW3S3 n [U] [Sense: 1-3; Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: male 'bag']
[Sense: 4; Date: 1200-1300; Language: French; Origin: maille, from Latin macula 'spot, woven threads']
1. the letters and packages that are delivered to you:▬ She's been reading my private mail.▬ When he got to the office he found a mountain of mail waiting for him.▬ He promised to forward my mail to my new address. (=send it from my old home or office) ▬ He gets sacks of fan mail . (=letters from people who admire him and are his fans)
hate mail (=letters from people saying that they hate you)
2. especially AmE the system of collecting and delivering letters and packages: British Equivalent: post▬ The mail here's really slow and unreliable.▬ The product will be sold mainly through the mail.
in the mail▬ I'll put the check in the mail tomorrow.
by mail▬ Did you send the document by mail?
registered/express/first-class etc mail ▬ I sent my application by registered mail.▬ Most reports are sent via internal mail (=a system of sending documents to people inside the same organization) .
3. messages that are sent and received on a computer: = email▬ You should always check your incoming mail (=messages that you receive) every day.▬ Please read the mail message for information on the error.
4. armour made of small pieces of metal, worn by soldiers in the Middle Ages: ▬ > voice mail
WORD FOCUS: mail
1. things that people send: letter, postcard, package also parcel (BrE), junk mail
2. ways of sending mail: first class限時專送/second class平信(英國) (BrE), airmail, surface mail平信, special delivery
3. the person who delivers your mail: postman/postwoman (BrE), mailman (AmE), letter carrier (AmE)
4. the place where you buy stamps, send letters and packages etc: post office
5. the place where you put letters and packages: postbox (BrE) mailbox (AmE)
6. the place where you receive letters and packages: letterbox (BrE) mailbox (AmE)
mail 2 S3 v [T] especially AmE
1. to send a letter or package to someone: British Equivalent: post
mail sth to sb▬ The weekly newsletter is mailed to women all over the country.
2. to send a document to someone using a computer: = email
mail sth to sb▬ Can you mail it to me as an attachment?
mail out [mail sth ≠ out] phr v
to send letters, packages etc to a lot of people at the same time＝ send out▬ The department has just mailed out 300,000 notices.
Sunday, August 28, 2011
Jason老師2011暑假新增口訣及舊口訣修訂（第一次修訂）:
Jason老師2011暑假新增口訣及舊口訣修訂（第一次修訂）:
各位親愛的同學們，暑假又要接近尾聲了。Jason老師一如往常整理了自己這個暑期上課期間所自創的口訣，希望大家能夠再次好好溫習。口訣如下：
一：淺談pass及past的不同 (金桔檸檬口訣)
當然不同！ Pass 作動詞，其三態為 pass / passed / passed 。past 有很多詞性，但基本上比要好記的方式是：只要排除動詞，past幾乎可以作任何詞性。Pass及past的用法口訣為：
Pass : 作動詞並有五大定義。口訣： 金桔通被傳（喝金桔檸檬的人通要被傳喚）：金（經過），桔（及格），通（通過），被（被允許），傳（傳遞）
Past: 口訣：在過去，看經過，過幾分。分析如下：
在過去： in the past : 作名詞
看經過： watch sb past : 作副詞
過幾分：ten past nine : 作介係詞
二：what 和 how 的差異 （很持久口訣）
口訣：
樣子持久性
反感映健進
天氣怎麼樣
解釋如下
1. 樣子持久性 ：只能用於what開頭之疑問句。凡是泛指某人某物的外貌，個性等具有持久性特色的疑問句一律以what 為主。
2. 反感映健進： 凡具有反應，感覺，映像，健康狀況，進步與否語意之疑問句一律以how開頭為主。
3. 天氣怎麼樣：問天氣如何（what’s the weather? / how’s the weather?）或是提出建議(what about / how about) 時what 和how 通用。
三：pay for 及 pay 用法之探討 （口訣：bd tft ：new bra：買不買規則）待整理
1. pay for 只能用在有對價關係的物品或服務之買賣上。
2. pay 一般是用在沒有回報或是沒有直接利益的支付上。
口訣：bd tft :
b: bill
d: debt
t: tuition
f: fee
t: tax
四：大魔王口訣之一：附加疑問句例外用法之探討：待整理
口訣：
命令正反will will will
建議感嘆 shall shall be
must必須 mustn’t needn’t
must be 一定 現在be
must have 推論 have did be (過去be)
五：不可使用被動語態之動詞：口訣Bob saw that she sniff (聞一聞口訣或Bob口訣)
口訣
Bob saw that she sniff
Bob : before / be
saw : agree with / walk into
that she : specialize in / have
sniff : suit / fit
Jason老師2011暑假新增口訣及舊口訣修訂（第一次修訂）:
各位親愛的同學們，暑假又要接近尾聲了。Jason老師一如往常整理了自己這個暑期上課期間所自創的口訣，希望大家能夠再次好好溫習。口訣如下：
一：淺談pass及past的不同 (金桔檸檬口訣)
當然不同！ Pass 作動詞，其三態為 pass / passed / passed 。past 有很多詞性，但基本上比要好記的方式是：只要排除動詞，past幾乎可以作任何詞性。Pass及past的用法口訣為：
Pass : 作動詞並有五大定義。口訣： 金桔通被傳（喝金桔檸檬的人通要被傳喚）：金（經過），桔（及格），通（通過），被（被允許），傳（傳遞）
Past: 口訣：在過去，看經過，過幾分。分析如下：
在過去： in the past : 作名詞
看經過： watch sb past : 作副詞
過幾分：ten past nine : 作介係詞
二：what 和 how 的差異 （很持久口訣）
口訣：
樣子持久性
反感映健進
天氣怎麼樣
解釋如下
1. 樣子持久性 ：只能用於what開頭之疑問句。凡是泛指某人某物的外貌，個性等具有持久性特色的疑問句一律以what 為主。
2. 反感映健進： 凡具有反應，感覺，映像，健康狀況，進步與否語意之疑問句一律以how開頭為主。
3. 天氣怎麼樣：問天氣如何（what’s the weather? / how’s the weather?）或是提出建議(what about / how about) 時what 和how 通用。
三：pay for 及 pay 用法之探討 （口訣：bd tft ：new bra：買不買規則）待整理
1. pay for 只能用在有對價關係的物品或服務之買賣上。
2. pay 一般是用在沒有回報或是沒有直接利益的支付上。
口訣：bd tft :
b: bill
d: debt
t: tuition
f: fee
t: tax
四：大魔王口訣之一：附加疑問句例外用法之探討：待整理
口訣：
命令正反will will will
建議感嘆 shall shall be
must必須 mustn’t needn’t
must be 一定 現在be
must have 推論 have did be (過去be)
五：不可使用被動語態之動詞：口訣Bob saw that she sniff (聞一聞口訣或Bob口訣)
口訣
Bob saw that she sniff
Bob : before / be
saw : agree with / walk into
that she : specialize in / have
sniff : suit / fit
Thursday, September 09, 2010
apostrophe ( ’ ' )
brackets ( [ ], ( ), { }, ? ? )
colon ( : )
comma ( , )
dash ( -, –, —, ─ )
ellipsis ( …, ... )
exclamation mark ( ! )
full stop/period ( . )
guillemets ( ? ? )
hyphen ( -, - )
question mark ( ? )
quotation marks ( ‘ ’, “ ” )
semicolon ( ; )
slash/stroke ( / )
solidus ( ? )
Word dividers
space ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (?) (?) (?)
interpunct ( • )
General typography
ampersand ( & )
at sign ( @ )
asterisk ( * )
backslash ( \ )
bullet ( ‧ )
caret ( ^ )
copyright symbol ( (c) )
currency (generic) ( ? )
currency (specific)
? ? ? ￠ ? ? ? $ ? Indian Rupee symbol.svg ? € f ? ? ? ? M ? ? ? ? ? ￡ Rs ? Kazakhstani tenge symbol.svg ? ? ￥
dagger ( ＋, ++ )
degree ( ° )
ditto mark ( 〃 )
inverted exclamation mark ( ? )
inverted question mark ( ? )
number sign/pound/hash ( # )
numero sign ( No )
ordinal indicator ( ^(o), ^(a) )
percent etc. ( %, 0/00, ? )
pilcrow ( ? )
prime ( ′ )
registered trademark ( ? )
section sign ( § )
service mark ( ^(SM) )
sound recording copyright ( ? )
tilde ( ~ )
trademark ( ^(TM) )
underscore/understrike ( _ )
vertical/broken bar, pipe ( |, ? )
Uncommon typography
asterism ( ? )
tee ( ? )
falsum ( ⊥ )
index/fist ( ? )
therefore sign ( ∴ )
because sign ( ∵ )
interrobang ( ? )
irony & sarcasm punctuation ( ? )
lozenge ( ? )
reference mark ( ※ )
tie ( ? )
brackets ( [ ], ( ), { }, ? ? )
colon ( : )
comma ( , )
dash ( -, –, —, ─ )
ellipsis ( …, ... )
exclamation mark ( ! )
full stop/period ( . )
guillemets ( ? ? )
hyphen ( -, - )
question mark ( ? )
quotation marks ( ‘ ’, “ ” )
semicolon ( ; )
slash/stroke ( / )
solidus ( ? )
Word dividers
space ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (?) (?) (?)
interpunct ( • )
General typography
ampersand ( & )
at sign ( @ )
asterisk ( * )
backslash ( \ )
bullet ( ‧ )
caret ( ^ )
copyright symbol ( (c) )
currency (generic) ( ? )
currency (specific)
? ? ? ￠ ? ? ? $ ? Indian Rupee symbol.svg ? € f ? ? ? ? M ? ? ? ? ? ￡ Rs ? Kazakhstani tenge symbol.svg ? ? ￥
dagger ( ＋, ++ )
degree ( ° )
ditto mark ( 〃 )
inverted exclamation mark ( ? )
inverted question mark ( ? )
number sign/pound/hash ( # )
numero sign ( No )
ordinal indicator ( ^(o), ^(a) )
percent etc. ( %, 0/00, ? )
pilcrow ( ? )
prime ( ′ )
registered trademark ( ? )
section sign ( § )
service mark ( ^(SM) )
sound recording copyright ( ? )
tilde ( ~ )
trademark ( ^(TM) )
underscore/understrike ( _ )
vertical/broken bar, pipe ( |, ? )
Uncommon typography
asterism ( ? )
tee ( ? )
falsum ( ⊥ )
index/fist ( ? )
therefore sign ( ∴ )
because sign ( ∵ )
interrobang ( ? )
irony & sarcasm punctuation ( ? )
lozenge ( ? )
reference mark ( ※ )
tie ( ? )
Wednesday, September 08, 2010
英語分數的表示法：
一、用“基數詞＋序數詞”表示
分數在英語中通常是借助於基數詞和序數 詞來共同表達的。其中基數詞表示分子，序數詞表示分母。
如：
one-tenth，十分之一，a third三分之一。
從以上例子可以看出：分子除用one外，也可用a；如果分子大於1， 分母要用複數形式。
但是，1／2不能說a（one）second，而要說a（one）half。
如：
one half，1／2，one third1／3 ，one fourth1／4
1／4和3／4可以說a（one）fourth和three fourths，但常用a quarter和three quarters表示。
應該注意的是，分數修飾名詞時，若該名 詞是不可數名詞只能用單數；若是可數名詞，用單數或複數均可。但是，若它們在句子中作主語，則謂語動詞是用單數還是複數取決於名詞，即與分數所修飾的名詞 保持一致。例如：
4．Only one-fifth of air consists of oxygen．氧氣只占空氣的1／5。
5．About two thirds of the students attendthe meeting．大約2／3的學生都參加了會議。
帶分數也是常見的英語數詞表達。所謂帶 分數，實際上是“整數＋分數”， 表達時分而述之，只 是整數部分與分數部分要用連詞 and連 接。當帶分數修飾名詞時，該名詞通常是複數，但若名詞置於整數one或a之 後，則用單數。“帶分數＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞根據臨近原則要用 複數。例如：
6．You should finish the work within one and a fourth hours． 你應在1．25小時內完成工作。
7．The atom breaks up in a minute and a quarter．原子在1．25分鐘內裂變。
二、用per cent等表示
表示百分之一可以說one（a）hundredth，但更常用one percent或per cent，即用百分數表示法來表達。例如：
8．Our bodies are 65percent water．我們人體含65％水分。
9．Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water．地球表面的75％被水覆蓋著。
10．Eighty-five percent of the students in English department are girls．英語系85％的學生是女生。
三、用part表 示
名詞part有 “……分之一”的意思，分子大於1時，part用 複數。表示分數的結構一般有以下三種：
（1） “基數詞（或a）＋序數詞＋part（s）” a hundred part百分之一
（2） “基數詞＋part（s）＋in＋ 基數詞” five parts in one thousand千分之五
（3） “基數詞＋part（s）＋per＋ 基數詞” one part per million百萬分之一
四、用“基數詞＋介詞＋基數詞”表示
借助介詞表示分數，介詞前的數詞是分 子，介詞後的數詞是分母。例如：
11．Ninety-nine people out of a hundred，if they were asked who first found America， would answer Clumbus．如果要問是誰首先發現美洲，一百個人中有九十九個 （百分之九十九）將回答是哥倫布。
這種結構中的介詞主要有in，out of，of以及to
12．The map is drawn to a scale of one of ten thousand．這張地圖是按萬分 之一的比例繪製的。
Tuesday, August 24, 2010
程度形容最高級的用法：最高級不加the 的用法
形容詞最高級前通常要加定冠詞the,而以下幾種情況一般不需要加定冠詞the:
1.形容詞最高級前有序數詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等限定詞修飾時,最高級前不用the。如:
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國第二長河。
2.形容詞最高級在句中作表語而比較範圍又不明確時,最高級前不用the。如:
They are happiest on Saturdays.他們在星期六最快樂。
3.如果兩個形容詞最高級並列修飾同一個名詞時,第二個形容詞最高級前不加the。如:
He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.他是班上年齡最小、個子最高的男孩。
4.如果形容詞最高級用來加強語氣,作"十分;非常"之意時,前面不加the。但形容詞最高級作單數名詞的定語時,可用不定冠詞a/an。如:
That book is most interesting.那本書非常有趣。
5.作賓語補足語的形容詞最高級前不加the。如:
I found it most difficult to get to sleep.我發現入睡最難。
6.在一些固定用法中,最高級前通常省略the。如:
With best wishes for you.向你致以最美好的祝願。
形容詞最高級前通常要加定冠詞the,而以下幾種情況一般不需要加定冠詞the:
1.形容詞最高級前有序數詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等限定詞修飾時,最高級前不用the。如:
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國第二長河。
2.形容詞最高級在句中作表語而比較範圍又不明確時,最高級前不用the。如:
They are happiest on Saturdays.他們在星期六最快樂。
3.如果兩個形容詞最高級並列修飾同一個名詞時,第二個形容詞最高級前不加the。如:
He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.他是班上年齡最小、個子最高的男孩。
4.如果形容詞最高級用來加強語氣,作"十分;非常"之意時,前面不加the。但形容詞最高級作單數名詞的定語時,可用不定冠詞a/an。如:
That book is most interesting.那本書非常有趣。
5.作賓語補足語的形容詞最高級前不加the。如:
I found it most difficult to get to sleep.我發現入睡最難。
6.在一些固定用法中,最高級前通常省略the。如:
With best wishes for you.向你致以最美好的祝願。
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