孝順的用法
a. filial
adj. of a son or daughter; of the relationship between a parent and a child; of or pertaining to generations (Genetics)
1.to show filial obedience or devotion for (one's parents)
2.filial piety; filial duty
b. filiate
vt.
1. 使加入
2. 結交;合併
3. 收為養子
4. 認定父親
c. filiation
n.
1. 父子關係
2. 【律】私生子父親之鑑定
3. 起源;來歷,出身
Thursday, January 07, 2010
Dare的用法
W3 v, modal v
1. [I not in progressive] to be brave enough to do something that is risky or that you are afraid to do - used especially in questions or negative sentences:
▬ He wanted to ask her, but he didn't dare.
▬ 'I'll tell Dad.' 'You wouldn't dare!'
dare (to) do sth
▬ I daren't go home.
▬ Only a few journalists dared to cover the story.
▬ She hardly dared hope that he was alive.
▬ Dare we admit this?
2. 你竟敢how dare you加原形動詞: spoken said to show that you are very angry and shocked about what someone has done or said
▬ How dare you accuse me of lying!
3. 你敢試試看don't you dare!: spoken said to warn someone not to do something because it makes you angry
▬ Don't you dare talk to me like that!
4. 跟你打賭[T] to try to persuade someone to do something dangerous or embarrassing as a way of proving that they are brave: dare sb to do sth
▬ One night they dared Frank to steal a bottle of his father's whiskey.
▬ So jump, then. I dare you （to省略）.
5. 容我這樣說dare I say/suggest: spoken formal used when saying something that you think people may not accept or believe
▬ I thought the play was, dare I say it, boring.
6. 我猜測I dare say: also I daresay
spoken especially BrE used when saying or agreeing that something may be true
▬ I dare say things will improve.
dare 2 n [C] something dangerous that you have dared someone to do
for a dare
BrE
on a dare
AmE (=because someone has dared you to)
▬ She ran across a busy road for a dare.
W3 v, modal v
1. [I not in progressive] to be brave enough to do something that is risky or that you are afraid to do - used especially in questions or negative sentences:
▬ He wanted to ask her, but he didn't dare.
▬ 'I'll tell Dad.' 'You wouldn't dare!'
dare (to) do sth
▬ I daren't go home.
▬ Only a few journalists dared to cover the story.
▬ She hardly dared hope that he was alive.
▬ Dare we admit this?
2. 你竟敢how dare you加原形動詞: spoken said to show that you are very angry and shocked about what someone has done or said
▬ How dare you accuse me of lying!
3. 你敢試試看don't you dare!: spoken said to warn someone not to do something because it makes you angry
▬ Don't you dare talk to me like that!
4. 跟你打賭[T] to try to persuade someone to do something dangerous or embarrassing as a way of proving that they are brave: dare sb to do sth
▬ One night they dared Frank to steal a bottle of his father's whiskey.
▬ So jump, then. I dare you （to省略）.
5. 容我這樣說dare I say/suggest: spoken formal used when saying something that you think people may not accept or believe
▬ I thought the play was, dare I say it, boring.
6. 我猜測I dare say: also I daresay
spoken especially BrE used when saying or agreeing that something may be true
▬ I dare say things will improve.
dare 2 n [C] something dangerous that you have dared someone to do
for a dare
BrE
on a dare
AmE (=because someone has dared you to)
▬ She ran across a busy road for a dare.
Appreciate 的用法
appreciate是表示感謝,珍惜，增值，請求（would greatly appreciate/ 具有諷刺性） 採我方主動語態, 所以正確用法是:
We appreciate your good hospitality.感謝
We would appreciate it if you kindly.... 先感謝了
We would appreciate your early reply.先感謝了
=Your early reply would be highly appreciated. (對方為主詞, 所以用被動語態, 仍是表我方感謝) or 被對方所珍惜
我方感謝時, We would be appreciated...是錯誤用法, 因為"be appreciated"是被感謝, 例如這樣的句子:
We would be appreciated （被誰？）to serve the different tastes that will make you forget your tiredness in its roomy and comfortable ambiance氣忿.
據我的觀察, 表我方感謝時錯誤使用"we would be appreciated..." 或"We are appreciated..."的情況非常多而不自知.
Point 2:
“we would be appreciated…..” is like “ordering, thanks in advance if you do it our way, we will be happy if you do it our way”. We would be appreciated if you could leave now.
“we would appreciate….” is like “requesting, we will be happy if you do it our way”. We would appreciate greatly if you would stop talking.
“we appreciated…” is like “we thanked”, we appreciated your help.
“we/ you are appreciated…” is like “we've been thank by..”, we/ you are appreciated by the school.
Using past tense (would, could) is more polite.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Definition
appreciate (VALUE)
verb [T]
1 to recognize or understand that something is valuable, important珍惜or as described:
There's no point buying him expensive wines - he doesn't appreciate them.
We appreciate the need for immediate action.
[+ that] I appreciate that it's a difficult decision for you to make.
[+ question word] I don't think you appreciate珍惜 how much time I spent preparing this meal.
2 I/We appreciate...
used when you are thanking someone or showing that you are grateful:
We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend.
[+ ing form of verb] I appreciate your making the effort to come.
3 would appreciate
used when you are politely requesting something:
I would appreciate it if you could let me know (= Please let me know) in advance whether or not you will be coming.
source: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?dict=CALD&key=3633
Appreciate (verb)
1. [transitive] a) esteem highly; value.
b) be grateful for (we appreciate your sympathy).
c) be sensitive to (appreciate the nuances細微差別).
2. [transitive] (often follow by that + clause) understand; recognise (I appreciate that I may be wrong).
3. a) [intransitive] (of property etc.) rise in value.
b) [transitive] raise in value.
Source: The Australian Concise Oxford Dictionary, Third Edition.
appreciate
W3S2 v [Date: 1600-1700; Language: Late Latin; Origin: , past participle of appretiare, from Latin ad- 'to' + pretium 'price']
1.意會 [T not in progressive] to understand how serious or important a situation or problem is or what someone's feelings are: = realize
appreciate the significance/importance/value of sth
▬ He did not fully appreciate/realize the significance of signing the contract.
appreciate that
▬ We appreciate/ realize that caring for children is an important job.
appreciate what/how/why
▬ It is difficult to appreciate/realize how bad the situation had become.
2. 感激[T] used to thank someone in a polite way or to say that you are grateful for something they have done:
▬ Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it.
▬ I appreciate your concern , but honestly, I'm fine.
▬ I'd appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
3. 珍惜[T] to understand how good or useful someone or something is:
▬ Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.
▬ I'm not an expert, but I appreciate fine works of art.
4.增值 [I] technical to gradually become more valuable over a period of time: ≠ depreciate
▬ Most investments are expected to appreciate at a steady rate.
appreciation
n
1.愉悅 [U] pleasure愉悅 you feel when you realize something is good, useful, or well done: appreciation of
▬ It helps children to develop an appreciation of poetry and literature.
2. 感謝[U] a feeling of being grateful for感謝 something someone has done: show/express your appreciation
▬ The chairman asked me to express our appreciation of all your hard work.
▬ He was presented with a watch in appreciation of his long service.
3. 瞭解[U and C] an understanding of the importance or meaning of something: appreciation of
▬ a realistic appreciation of the situation
4. 增值[singular, U] a rise in value, especially of land or possessions: ≠ depreciation
▬ an appreciation of 50% in property values
appreciate是表示感謝,珍惜，增值，請求（would greatly appreciate/ 具有諷刺性） 採我方主動語態, 所以正確用法是:
We appreciate your good hospitality.感謝
We would appreciate it if you kindly.... 先感謝了
We would appreciate your early reply.先感謝了
=Your early reply would be highly appreciated. (對方為主詞, 所以用被動語態, 仍是表我方感謝) or 被對方所珍惜
我方感謝時, We would be appreciated...是錯誤用法, 因為"be appreciated"是被感謝, 例如這樣的句子:
We would be appreciated （被誰？）to serve the different tastes that will make you forget your tiredness in its roomy and comfortable ambiance氣忿.
據我的觀察, 表我方感謝時錯誤使用"we would be appreciated..." 或"We are appreciated..."的情況非常多而不自知.
Point 2:
“we would be appreciated…..” is like “ordering, thanks in advance if you do it our way, we will be happy if you do it our way”. We would be appreciated if you could leave now.
“we would appreciate….” is like “requesting, we will be happy if you do it our way”. We would appreciate greatly if you would stop talking.
“we appreciated…” is like “we thanked”, we appreciated your help.
“we/ you are appreciated…” is like “we've been thank by..”, we/ you are appreciated by the school.
Using past tense (would, could) is more polite.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Definition
appreciate (VALUE)
verb [T]
1 to recognize or understand that something is valuable, important珍惜or as described:
There's no point buying him expensive wines - he doesn't appreciate them.
We appreciate the need for immediate action.
[+ that] I appreciate that it's a difficult decision for you to make.
[+ question word] I don't think you appreciate珍惜 how much time I spent preparing this meal.
2 I/We appreciate...
used when you are thanking someone or showing that you are grateful:
We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend.
[+ ing form of verb] I appreciate your making the effort to come.
3 would appreciate
used when you are politely requesting something:
I would appreciate it if you could let me know (= Please let me know) in advance whether or not you will be coming.
source: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?dict=CALD&key=3633
Appreciate (verb)
1. [transitive] a) esteem highly; value.
b) be grateful for (we appreciate your sympathy).
c) be sensitive to (appreciate the nuances細微差別).
2. [transitive] (often follow by that + clause) understand; recognise (I appreciate that I may be wrong).
3. a) [intransitive] (of property etc.) rise in value.
b) [transitive] raise in value.
Source: The Australian Concise Oxford Dictionary, Third Edition.
appreciate
W3S2 v [Date: 1600-1700; Language: Late Latin; Origin: , past participle of appretiare, from Latin ad- 'to' + pretium 'price']
1.意會 [T not in progressive] to understand how serious or important a situation or problem is or what someone's feelings are: = realize
appreciate the significance/importance/value of sth
▬ He did not fully appreciate/realize the significance of signing the contract.
appreciate that
▬ We appreciate/ realize that caring for children is an important job.
appreciate what/how/why
▬ It is difficult to appreciate/realize how bad the situation had become.
2. 感激[T] used to thank someone in a polite way or to say that you are grateful for something they have done:
▬ Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it.
▬ I appreciate your concern , but honestly, I'm fine.
▬ I'd appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
3. 珍惜[T] to understand how good or useful someone or something is:
▬ Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.
▬ I'm not an expert, but I appreciate fine works of art.
4.增值 [I] technical to gradually become more valuable over a period of time: ≠ depreciate
▬ Most investments are expected to appreciate at a steady rate.
appreciation
n
1.愉悅 [U] pleasure愉悅 you feel when you realize something is good, useful, or well done: appreciation of
▬ It helps children to develop an appreciation of poetry and literature.
2. 感謝[U] a feeling of being grateful for感謝 something someone has done: show/express your appreciation
▬ The chairman asked me to express our appreciation of all your hard work.
▬ He was presented with a watch in appreciation of his long service.
3. 瞭解[U and C] an understanding of the importance or meaning of something: appreciation of
▬ a realistic appreciation of the situation
4. 增值[singular, U] a rise in value, especially of land or possessions: ≠ depreciation
▬ an appreciation of 50% in property values
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