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Sunday, June 20, 2010

refer to 的口訣與用法

口訣; 歸歸交介談查涉

歸;歸於 / 鮭魚
歸;歸納
交;成交
介:介紹(求助,指點)


談:談論
查:查閱
涉:涉及

vt.
1. 把...歸因(於),認為...起源(於)[(+to)]
He referred all his troubles to bad luck.
他將他的一切麻煩都歸因於運氣不好。
2. 把...歸類(於),把...歸屬(於)[(+to)]
Botanists refer this flower to the rose family.
植物學家將這花歸入薔薇科。
3. 將...提交,交付[(+to)]
We referred the proposal to the board of directors.
我們把這一建議提交董事會處理。
4. 指點,使求助於[(+to)]
The doctor referred the patient to a specialist.
這位醫生把病人轉介紹給專門醫生診治。

vi.
1. 論及,談到,提及[(+to)]
In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times.
他在演說中好幾次提到聖經。
I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young lad.
當這位太太說起一個聰明小伙子時,我知道她指的是比爾。
2. 查閱,參考;查詢,打聽[(+to)]
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
尋找答案,請查閱書的最後一頁。
3. 涉及,有關[(+to)]
The rule refers only to special cases.
這條規則只涉及一些特殊的情況。