六種後面只能加ving的特殊句型及口訣

文法教學-1: 不得不在英文文法上的區分及用法

L的發音方式

第四類動詞口訣：蛋糕女神：第二個動詞習慣為Ving 之動詞

四大句型及六大用法之複習

Mail 和 Email的用法 (ps: 作動詞使用時要加to)

x

mail
W3S3 n [U] [Sense: 1-3; Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: male 'bag']
[Sense: 4; Date: 1200-1300; Language: French; Origin: maille, from Latin macula 'spot, woven threads']
1. the letters and packages that are delivered to you:▬ She's been reading my private mail.▬ When he got to the office he found a mountain of mail waiting for him.▬ He promised to forward my mail to my new address. (=send it from my old home or office) ▬ He gets sacks of fan mail . (=letters from people who admire him and are his fans)
hate mail (=letters from people saying that they hate you)
2. especially AmE the system of collecting and delivering letters and packages: British Equivalent: post▬ The mail here's really slow and unreliable.▬ The product will be sold mainly through the mail.
in the mail▬ I'll put the check in the mail tomorrow.
by mail▬ Did you send the document by mail?
registered/express/first-class etc mail ▬ I sent my application by registered mail.▬ Most reports are sent via internal mail (=a system of sending documents to people inside the same organization) .
3. messages that are sent and received on a computer: = email▬ You should always check your incoming mail (=messages that you receive) every day.▬ Please read the mail message for information on the error.
4. armour made of small pieces of metal, worn by soldiers in the Middle Ages: ▬ > voice mail

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WORD FOCUS: mail
1. things that people send: letter, postcard, package also parcel (BrE), junk mail
2. ways of sending mail: first class限時專送/second class平信(英國) (BrE), airmail, surface mail平信, special delivery
3. the person who delivers your mail: postman/postwoman (BrE), mailman (AmE), letter carrier (AmE)
4. the place where you buy stamps, send letters and packages etc: post office
5. the place where you put letters and packages: postbox (BrE) mailbox (AmE)
6. the place where you receive letters and packages: letterbox (BrE) mailbox (AmE)

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mail 2 S3 v [T] especially AmE
1. to send a letter or package to someone: British Equivalent: post
mail sth to sb▬ The weekly newsletter is mailed to women all over the country.
2. to send a document to someone using a computer: = email
mail sth to sb▬ Can you mail it to me as an attachment?
mail out [mail sth ≠ out] phr v
to send letters, packages etc to a lot of people at the same time＝ send out▬ The department has just mailed out 300,000 notices.

Jason老師2011暑假新增口訣及舊口訣修訂（第一次修訂）:

Jason老師2011暑假新增口訣及舊口訣修訂（第一次修訂）:



各位親愛的同學們，暑假又要接近尾聲了。Jason老師一如往常整理了自己這個暑期上課期間所自創的口訣，希望大家能夠再次好好溫習。口訣如下：



一：淺談pass及past的不同 (金桔檸檬口訣)

當然不同！ Pass 作動詞，其三態為 pass / passed / passed 。past 有很多詞性，但基本上比要好記的方式是：只要排除動詞，past幾乎可以作任何詞性。Pass及past的用法口訣為：



Pass : 作動詞並有五大定義。口訣： 金桔通被傳（喝金桔檸檬的人通要被傳喚）：金（經過），桔（及格），通（通過），被（被允許），傳（傳遞）



Past: 口訣：在過去，看經過，過幾分。分析如下：
在過去： in the past : 作名詞

看經過： watch sb past : 作副詞

過幾分：ten past nine : 作介係詞



二：what 和 how 的差異 （很持久口訣）

口訣：

樣子持久性

反感映健進

天氣怎麼樣



解釋如下

1. 樣子持久性 ：只能用於what開頭之疑問句。凡是泛指某人某物的外貌，個性等具有持久性特色的疑問句一律以what 為主。

2. 反感映健進： 凡具有反應，感覺，映像，健康狀況，進步與否語意之疑問句一律以how開頭為主。

3. 天氣怎麼樣：問天氣如何（what’s the weather? / how’s the weather?）或是提出建議(what about / how about) 時what 和how 通用。



三：pay for 及 pay 用法之探討 （口訣：bd tft ：new bra：買不買規則）待整理

1. pay for 只能用在有對價關係的物品或服務之買賣上。

2. pay 一般是用在沒有回報或是沒有直接利益的支付上。





口訣：bd tft :

b: bill

d: debt

t: tuition

f: fee

t: tax





四：大魔王口訣之一：附加疑問句例外用法之探討：待整理



口訣：

命令正反will will will

建議感嘆 shall shall be

must必須 mustn’t needn’t

must be 一定 現在be

must have 推論 have did be (過去be)



五：不可使用被動語態之動詞：口訣Bob saw that she sniff (聞一聞口訣或Bob口訣)

口訣

Bob saw that she sniff

Bob : before / be

saw : agree with / walk into

that she : specialize in / have

sniff : suit / fit

apostrophe ( ’ ' )
brackets ( [ ], ( ), { }, ? ? )
colon ( : )
comma ( , )
dash ( -, –, —, ─ )
ellipsis ( …, ... )
exclamation mark ( ! )
full stop/period ( . )
guillemets ( ? ? )
hyphen ( -, - )
question mark ( ? )
quotation marks ( ‘ ’, “ ” )
semicolon ( ; )
slash/stroke ( / )
solidus ( ? )
Word dividers
space ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (?) (?) (?)
interpunct ( • )
General typography
ampersand ( & )
at sign ( @ )
asterisk ( * )
backslash ( \ )
bullet ( ‧ )
caret ( ^ )
copyright symbol ( (c) )
currency (generic) ( ? )
currency (specific)
? ? ? ￠ ? ? ? $ ? Indian Rupee symbol.svg ? € f ? ? ? ? M ? ? ? ? ? ￡ Rs ? Kazakhstani tenge symbol.svg ? ? ￥
dagger ( ＋, ++ )
degree ( ° )
ditto mark ( 〃 )
inverted exclamation mark ( ? )
inverted question mark ( ? )
number sign/pound/hash ( # )
numero sign ( No )
ordinal indicator ( ^(o), ^(a) )
percent etc. ( %, 0/00, ? )
pilcrow ( ? )
prime ( ′ )
registered trademark ( ? )
section sign ( § )
service mark ( ^(SM) )
sound recording copyright ( ? )
tilde ( ~ )
trademark ( ^(TM) )
underscore/understrike ( _ )
vertical/broken bar, pipe ( |, ? )
Uncommon typography
asterism ( ? )
tee ( ? )
falsum ( ⊥ )
index/fist ( ? )
therefore sign ( ∴ )
because sign ( ∵ )
interrobang ( ? )
irony & sarcasm punctuation ( ? )
lozenge ( ? )
reference mark ( ※ )
tie ( ? )

英語分數的表示法：

一、用“基數詞＋序數詞”表示

分數在英語中通常是借助於基數詞和序數 詞來共同表達的。其中基數詞表示分子，序數詞表示分母。

如：

one-tenth，十分之一，a third三分之一。

從以上例子可以看出：分子除用one外，也可用a；如果分子大於1， 分母要用複數形式。

但是，1／2不能說a（one）second，而要說a（one）half。

如：

one half，1／2，one third1／3 ，one fourth1／4

1／4和3／4可以說a（one）fourth和three fourths，但常用a quarter和three quarters表示。

應該注意的是，分數修飾名詞時，若該名 詞是不可數名詞只能用單數；若是可數名詞，用單數或複數均可。但是，若它們在句子中作主語，則謂語動詞是用單數還是複數取決於名詞，即與分數所修飾的名詞 保持一致。例如：

4．Only one-fifth of air consists of oxygen．氧氣只占空氣的1／5。

5．About two thirds of the students attendthe meeting．大約2／3的學生都參加了會議。

帶分數也是常見的英語數詞表達。所謂帶 分數，實際上是“整數＋分數”， 表達時分而述之，只 是整數部分與分數部分要用連詞 and連 接。當帶分數修飾名詞時，該名詞通常是複數，但若名詞置於整數one或a之 後，則用單數。“帶分數＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞根據臨近原則要用 複數。例如：

6．You should finish the work within one and a fourth hours． 你應在1．25小時內完成工作。

7．The atom breaks up in a minute and a quarter．原子在1．25分鐘內裂變。

二、用per cent等表示

表示百分之一可以說one（a）hundredth，但更常用one percent或per cent，即用百分數表示法來表達。例如：

8．Our bodies are 65percent water．我們人體含65％水分。

9．Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water．地球表面的75％被水覆蓋著。

10．Eighty-five percent of the students in English department are girls．英語系85％的學生是女生。

三、用part表 示

名詞part有 “……分之一”的意思，分子大於1時，part用 複數。表示分數的結構一般有以下三種：

（1） “基數詞（或a）＋序數詞＋part（s）” a hundred part百分之一

（2） “基數詞＋part（s）＋in＋ 基數詞” five parts in one thousand千分之五

（3） “基數詞＋part（s）＋per＋ 基數詞” one part per million百萬分之一

四、用“基數詞＋介詞＋基數詞”表示

借助介詞表示分數，介詞前的數詞是分 子，介詞後的數詞是分母。例如：

11．Ninety-nine people out of a hundred，if they were asked who first found America， would answer Clumbus．如果要問是誰首先發現美洲，一百個人中有九十九個 （百分之九十九）將回答是哥倫布。

這種結構中的介詞主要有in，out of，of以及to

12．The map is drawn to a scale of one of ten thousand．這張地圖是按萬分 之一的比例繪製的。

程度形容最高級的用法：最高級不加the 的用法
形容詞最高級前通常要加定冠詞the,而以下幾種情況一般不需要加定冠詞the:
1.形容詞最高級前有序數詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等限定詞修飾時,最高級前不用the。如:
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國第二長河。

2.形容詞最高級在句中作表語而比較範圍又不明確時,最高級前不用the。如:
They are happiest on Saturdays.他們在星期六最快樂。

3.如果兩個形容詞最高級並列修飾同一個名詞時,第二個形容詞最高級前不加the。如:
He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.他是班上年齡最小、個子最高的男孩。

4.如果形容詞最高級用來加強語氣,作"十分;非常"之意時,前面不加the。但形容詞最高級作單數名詞的定語時,可用不定冠詞a/an。如:
That book is most interesting.那本書非常有趣。

5.作賓語補足語的形容詞最高級前不加the。如:
I found it most difficult to get to sleep.我發現入睡最難。

6.在一些固定用法中,最高級前通常省略the。如:
With best wishes for you.向你致以最美好的祝願。

冠詞口訣重大更新之二：

說明：原and口訣中的list中的enumeration之2: It’s a fat bat that farts and mows. 口訣改為: I see a fat bat mow afar 以利背誦。口訣如下：

I see fat bat mow afar :　我看到一隻胖蝙蝠在遠方割草

I see fat bat mow afar

I: in addition

F: further

A: again

T: too

B: besides

A: also

T: then

Mo: moreover

W: what’s more

A: as well as

F: furthermore

A: above all

英文大寫用法之一：

1. the earth有可能指地球,或者是大地

但是Earth是特指地球

ps: 這一點我在課堂上說過。指地球可加the或不加，端看你怎麼使用它。

例：

根據 New York Public Library Writer's Guide，恆星、行星、衛星、星座以及其他占星名稱都要大寫："Venus and Mars are the planets closest to Earth." 但 sun, earth 和 moon 則 不大寫，除非它們跟上述的星體名 稱一起使用（這一點我上課有提過）："Jupiter is much farther from the sun than Earth is." 然而，如果 earth 的 前面有定冠詞 "the"，那麼它一定要小寫：

The moon came between the earth and the sun. （這一點還有問題嗎？）

例句：

earth

/ \:W; [W/ n
(usu 通常作 the earth) [sing] this world; the planet on which we live 世界; 地球（這 一點Sara有問到，如果指的是我們居住的地球，就要加the）: The moon goes round the earth. 月球環繞地球運轉(或是用the指特定的事物時。). * I must be the happiest woman on earth! 我一定是世界上最幸福的女人了.
[sing] land; the surface of the world as opposed to the sky or sea 大地; 陸地; 地面: After a week at sea, it was good to feel the earth under our feet again. 出海一周後, 又重新回到陸地上而感到愉快. * The balloon burst and fell to earth. 氣球破裂而落到地上.
[U] soil 泥土: a clod/lump of earth 土 塊 * fill a hole with earth 用泥土填洞 * cover the roots of a plant with earth 用泥土把植物的根埋起來w. =>Usage 見所附用法. （注意此時的earth又不加the 因為指土塊時是不可數名辭）
[C] hole of a wild animal, esp a fox or badger （野獸的, 尤指狐狸或獾的）洞穴; 獸穴.
[C usu sing 通常作單數] (esp Brit) (US ground) (wire that provides a) connection with the ground completing an electrical circuit 接地; 地線.
[C] (chemistry 化) any of several metallic oxides 幾 種金屬氧化物之一: an alkaline earth 鹼土金屬氧化物 * rare earths 稀土金屬元素.
(idm 習語) charge, cost, pay, etc (sb) the `earth (infml 口) charge, etc a lot of money 要付...很多錢: I'd love that bike, but it costs the earth. 我很喜歡那輛自行車, 可是貴得不得了. come back/down to `earth (with a bang/bump) (infml 口) stop day-dreaming; return to reality 不再做白日夢; 回到現實中來: When his money ran out, he came down to earth (with a bump). 他把錢用光時, 才（赫然）如夢初醒. the ends of the earth => end¹. the four corners of the earth => corner. go/run to earth/ground hide oneself away to avoid being captured, etc 躲藏起來以免被捉住等. how, why, where, who, etc on `earth/in the `world (infml 口) (used for emphasis 用以加強語氣) how, etc ever 到底怎樣...: What on earth are you doing? 你到底在幹什麼呢? * How on earth did she manage that? 她究 竟怎麼辦到的呢? (be, feel, look, etc) like nothing on `earth (infml 口) very bad, unwell, peculiar, etc 糟糕、難受、特別極了等: He looks like nothing on earth in those weird clothes. 他穿著奇裝異服難看極了. move heaven and earth => move<sup>2</sup>. promise the earth/moon => promise<sup>2</sup>. run sb/sth to `earth find sb/sth by searching hard 盡力追查某人[某事物]: The police eventually ran him to earth in Paris. 員警窮追不捨, 終於在巴黎找到了他. the salt of the earth => salt. wipe sth off the face of the earth/off the map => wipe.

> earth v
[Tn esp passive 尤用於被動語態] (esp Brit) connect (an electrical appliance, etc) with the ground 將（電器等）接地: Is this plug earthed? 這個 插頭接地了嗎?
(phr v) earth sth up cover (the roots of a plant, etc) with earth 用土掩蓋（植物等的根）: He earthed up the celery. 他給芹菜培上了土.
earthy adj (-ier, -iest)
of or like earth or soil 泥 土的; 像泥土的; 土壤的; 像土壤的: an earthy smell 泥土的氣味.
(fig 比喻) (of people, jokes, etc) coarse; not refined or sensitive （指人、笑話等）粗俗的; 不文雅的; 土裏土氣的: an earthy sense of humour 粗俗 的幽默感. earthiness n [U].
# `earth science any of various sciences, such as geology or geography, concerned with the earth or part of it 地球科學（如地質學、地理學等）.
`earthwork n (formerly) large man-made bank of earth used as a fortification （舊時）土壘（用泥土築成的大型防禦工事）: the remains of ancient earthworks 古代 土壘的殘骸.
`earthworm n common type of worm that lives in the soil 蚯蚓（通稱曲 鞢^. =>illus at worm 見worm之插圖. NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Compare earth, ground, floor and soil. 將earth、ground、floor、soil這幾個詞作一比較. The earth (also Earth) is the name of the planet where we live and earth can also refer to the solid land in contrast to the sky above *the earth（亦大寫作Earth）是我們賴以生存的地球的名稱, earth還可指大地, 是相對於天空而言: The parachutist floated gently down to earth. 跳傘者輕飄飄地降落到地上. Ground indicates an area or distance on the earth's surface *ground指地面上的區域或距離: The expedition covered a lot of ground. 探險隊到過很多地方. In addition, the ground is the solid surface under our feet when we are in the open air 此外, 當人們在露天活動時, the ground可用以指地面: You shouldn't sit on the ground when it's wet. 地面潮濕時就不應該坐在地上. The floor is the solid surface under our feet inside a building *the floor指建築物內的地面: He left his clothes lying all over the floor. 他把衣服扔得滿地都是. Ground, earth and especially soil refer to the natural material in which trees and plants grow. *ground、earth、特別是soil, 均指土壤. Ground is an area of soil and earth *ground指土壤和土地的一個區域: stony ground 多石的地面 * black earth 黑土地 * sandy soil 沙土地.

“職位元”開頭字母大寫在英語裏的奧秘

時間：2009-05-31 15:00:19 來源：轉載 作者：何孟媛

在什麼時候職位元的開頭字母需要大寫？一個工作職位是不是總要開 頭字母大寫呢？這其中也是有規律的。

在英語之中，人們的名字的第一個字母，總是會 被大寫 的，但不代表職位也會。當人們在一些商 務聚會及社交場合中遞交出自己的名片時，在這些名片上，自己名字的下方總是緊跟著你的職位。這樣可以讓你迅速的知道 對方在公司裏所承擔的事務。在這個情況下的職位元是需要開頭字母大寫的！此時，這個職位好象成為了你的第二個名字一樣，比如：

Jane Smith

Director/ President of Human Resources

Acme, Inc.

你有時也可以看見在一些句 子中，如果職位在人名之前，那麼該職位元的開頭字母也是大寫的，比如：“At yesterday’s seminar, Director / President of Human Resources Jane Smith gave a presentation about interviewing strategies.”

Ps: 這一點本人有提過，如果是組織內最高 單位的人president就可以大寫。

相比之下，當人們只是在平常的聊天中提及了一些職位，這些就不需要開頭字母大寫了。比如，談話中只是泛泛的說到了會計、前臺、公司領導這一 些單詞，甚至是你將上述句子中的職位放置在名字之後，那 麼你都不需要給這個職位元的開頭字母進行大寫，舉個例子“At yesterday’s seminar, Jane Smith, the human resources director/ president , gave a presentation about interviewing strategies.”

最主要的，你需要記得職位元只有在某些場合，已經成為人們名字的一部分時，才需要開頭字母被大寫（就像是你的老闆等等）。你 可以通過下面的一些範例來找到更多的感覺：

I want to see Doctor Harris.

You really should see a doctor.

Did you see Governor Thomas on the news?

She voted for Thomas, the state’s governor.

He just spoke to the Prime Minister.

The president lives in the White House.

看一看英文的新聞，無論是報紙上的還是互聯網的， 尤其是 一些與商務相關的新聞，你將看見許多職 位元都是開頭字母大寫的。當然，多 找一些身邊的案例，會對你理解這一規律有這不可估量的幫助，也會讓你在特殊情況下使 用時更有信心。

動詞加ving口訣（第六次修訂）最終完成版1.2版

Cake Gaia蛋糕女神口訣 （Jason老師自創口訣）

版本說明：

此次版版增加新式中文口訣

此次版版修改image錯誤，亦即：imagine

此次版本去掉ing以期更為容易背誦

口訣：

consider discuss suggest ：考慮討論和建議

avoid postpone mind：避免拖延的心態

keep practice complete：保持練習和達成

ensure forbid quit：確保不可半途廢

give up enjoy regret：放棄沈溺失敗中

admit resent deny：承認偏見與否定

include imagine anticipate：保持想像參與心

appreciate finish risk：欣賞完成挑戰時

此次版本去掉連接詞and及句點，以求簡潔

C：considering discussing suggesting

A: avoid postponing minding

K; keeping practicing completing

E: ensure forbidding quitting

G: giving up enjoying regretting

A: admitting resenting denying

I: including imaging and anticipating

A: appreciating finishing risking

k a I c a e g a : Cake Gaia 蛋糕女神

c. considering discussing and suggesting.

a. avoiding postponing and minding.

k. keeping practicing and completing.

e. ensuring forbidding and quitting.

g. giving up enjoying regretting.

a. admitting resenting and denying.

i. include imaging and anticipating.

a. appreciating finishing risking.

We need to keep practicing and completing.

We need to avoid postponing and minding.

We need to include imagining and anticipating.

We need to consider discussing and suggesting.

We have to admit resenting and denying.

We have to ensure forbidding quitting.

We have to give up enjoying regretting.

We have to appreciate finishing risking.

中文口訣

堅持練習必完成 避免延期勿介意（堅持練習要達成，避免拖延勿介意）
keep, practice, complete, avoid, postpone, mind

想像包含著預期 討論提議來考慮（想像包含要期待，討論建議要考慮）
imagine, include, anticipate, discuss, suggest, consider

承認厭惡不否定 禁止辭去做保證（承認厭惡和否認，禁止辭去做保證）
admit, resent, deny, forbid, quit, ensure（guarantee /to / that）

放棄享受免後悔 結束冒險真感謝（放棄享受免後悔，結束冒險真感謝）
give up, enjoy, regret, finish, risk, appreciate

一、英語可說arrange to do sth：其意為“安排或準備做某事”。如：They arranged to start early. 他們準備一早出發。I’ve arranged to see her tonight. 我已安排今晚同他見面。We still have to arrange how (when) to go there. 我們還得安排如何(何時)去那兒。
二、英語不能說arrange to do sb：可改用arrange for sb to do sth，其意為“安排某人做某事”。如：
He’s arranged for me to attend the meeting. 他已安排我去參加會議。
We have arranged for the car to come at nine. 我們已安排好讓汽車9我們已安排好讓汽車<: 'Times New Roman'">點鐘來。注：該結構有時可與後接從句的句型轉換。如：We arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. / We arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. 我們安排把會議推遲一周後召開。

begen doing sth.開始做某事
begen to do sth.開始繼續作某事

how about to do sht.不如去... 錯誤句型。正解：How about doing sth.

why not to do sth.為什麼不...？ 錯誤句型。正解：Why not do sth

let's do sth.讓我們一起去...
let us do sth.能不能讓我們去...

enjoy doing sth.享受做某事
like doing sth.喜歡做某事
love doing sth.喜愛做某事

not to do sth.別做某事

lookfowd to doing sth.希望做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事

used to do sth.過去常常做某事

I am used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事
didn't use to do sth.過去常常不做某事
did...use to do sth.你過去常常做某事嗎

see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事（經常性動作、全過程）

hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事（經常性動作、全過程）

watch sb. doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事
watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事（經常性動作、全過程）

feel sb. doing sth. 感覺到某人正在做某事
feel sb. do sth.感覺到某人做某事（經常性動作、全過程）

stop sb. from doing sth.停止某人做某事
stop doing sth.立即停止做某事
stop to do sth.停止a事，去做b事 ...

副詞連接詞口訣重大修改通知（細節請參考教學資料分享欄）：

and 裡的 trails 中的 t: transition 口訣由 I warn you that cib smells like ass. 改為 warm that cib ass. 以求更精簡好記。修改細節如下：

口訣：

warm that cib ass

w:由三個w’s 構成，亦即：with reference to / with respect to / with regard to

a: 以 L代替，L 唸起來像是 ㄟ（a）ㄌㄛ，亦即：let us turn to

r: regarding

n: now

that

th: that reminds me

a: propos

t: talking of / speaking of

cib

c: 由s取代，亦即sibling: come to thing of it

i: incidentally

b: by the way

ass: 為兩個ass’s ：as for / as to

動詞加ving口訣（第五次修訂）完整版本1.1版
Cake Gaia蛋糕女神口訣 （Jason老師自創口訣）
此次版本去掉ing以期更為容易背誦
consider discuss suggest
avoid postpone mind
keep practice complete
ensure forbid quit

give up enjoy regret
admit resent deny
include image anticipate
appreciate finish risk

此次版本去掉連接詞and及句點，以求簡潔
C：considering discussing suggesting
A: avoid postponing minding
K; keeping practicing completing
E: ensure forbidding quitting
G: giving up enjoying regretting
A: admitting resenting denying
I: including imaging and anticipating
A: appreciating finishing risking

k a I c a e g a : Cake Gaia 蛋糕女神
c. considering discussing and suggesting.
a. avoiding postponing and minding.
k. keeping practicing and completing.
e. ensuring forbidding and quitting.
g. giving up enjoying regretting.
a. admitting resenting and denying.
i. include imaging and anticipating.
a. appreciating finishing risking.

We need to keep practicing and completing.
We need to avoid postponing and minding.
We need to include imagining and anticipating.
We need to consider discussing and suggesting.
We have to admit resenting and denying.
We have to ensure forbidding quitting.
We have to give up enjoying regretting.
We have to appreciate finishing risking.


中文口訣

堅持練習必完成 避免延期勿介意（堅持練習要達成，避免拖延勿介意）
keep, practice, complete, avoid, postpone, mind
想像包含著預期 討論提議來考慮（想像包含要期待，討論建議要考慮）
imagine, include, anticipate, discuss, suggest, consider
承認厭惡不否定 禁止辭去做保證（承認厭惡和否認，禁止辭去做保證）
admit, resent, deny, forbid, quit, ensure（guarantee /to / that）
放棄享受免後悔 結束冒險真感謝（放棄享受免後悔，結束冒險真感謝）
give up, enjoy, regret, finish, risk, appreciate


一、 英語可說arrange to do sth：其意為“安排或準備做某事”。如：They arranged to start early. 他們準備一早出發。I’ve arranged to see her tonight. 我已安排今晚同他見面。We still have to arrange how (when) to go there. 我們還得安排如何(何時)去那兒。
二、英語不能說arrange to do sb：可改用arrange for sb to do sth，其意為“安排某人做某事”。如：
He’s arranged for me to attend the meeting. 他已安排我去參加會議。
We have arranged for the car to come at nine. 我們已安排好讓汽車9我們已安排好讓汽車<: 'Times New Roman'">點鐘來。注：該結構有時可與後接從句的句型轉換。如：We arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. / We arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. 我們安排把會議推遲一周後召開。

begen doing sth.開始做某事
begen to do sth.開始繼續作某事

how about to do sht.不如去... 錯誤句型。正解：How about doing sth.

why not to do sth.為什麼不...？ 錯誤句型。正解：Why not do sth

let's do sth.讓我們一起去...
let us do sth.能不能讓我們去...

enjoy doing sth.享受做某事
like doing sth.喜歡做某事
love doing sth.喜愛做某事

not to do sth.別做某事

lookfowd to doing sth.希望做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事

used to do sth.過去常常做某事
I am used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事
didn't use to do sth.過去常常不做某事
did...use to do sth.你過去常常做某事嗎

see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事（經常性動作、全過程）

hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事（經常性動作、全過程）

watch sb. doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事
watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事（經常性動作、全過程）

feel sb. doing sth. 感覺到某人正在做某事
feel sb. do sth.感覺到某人做某事（經常性動作、全過程）

stop sb. from doing sth.停止某人做某事
stop doing sth.立即停止做某事
stop to do sth.停止a事，去做b事 ...