at和 in
at
我們可以說 be at home(在家),be at work(在工作),be at the office(在辦公室),be at school(上學),be at university(上大
學), be at an address(在某一地方), be at a certain point(在某一地點),如 be at the bridge(在橋邊),be at the crossroads(在十字路口), be at the bus-stop(在公共汽車站)。
in
使用in的地方有be in a country(在一個國家),be in a town (在一個城鎮), be in a village(在一個村莊), be in a square(在一個廣場上),be in a street(在一條街上),be in a room(在一間房間裏),be in a forest(在一個森林裏),be in a wood(在一片小樹林裏),be in a field(在一片田野裏),be in a desert(在沙漠中)等。在任何有邊界或被圈起來的地方,都可使用in。但講到一個小地方,如a square,a street,a room,a field時,如果我們意指“在這地點”而不是指“在裏面”時,可以在地點前用at。
我們可以說 in a building,也可以說 at a building。 in僅意味著在裏面,at可以指在裏面或者在樓旁庭院裏或者在樓外。如果說某人 be at the station,他可能在車站外面的街上(in the street outside)、在售票處(in the ticket office)、在候車室(in the waiting room)、在車站餐廳(in the restaurant)或者在站臺上(on the platform)。
我們可以說 in the sea,也可以說 at the sea。 in/at a river, lake, swimming pool等也一樣成立。
這裏in意味著真在水中:
The children are swimming in the river.
孩子們正在河裏游泳。
at the sea/river/lake等意指 near/beside the sea(靠近/在海邊)。但 at sea(不帶冠詞)卻是一個習語,意味著on a ship
(在海上航行)。
in和into
如上所述,in常常指位置。
但into指的是移動,表示進入:
They climbed into the lorry.
他們爬進了卡車裏。
I poured the beer into a tankard.
我把啤酒倒進了大酒杯裏。
Thieves broke into my house./My house was broken into.
盜賊破門闖進了我的家。/我的家被盜賊破門闖入。
in或into都可以和動詞put連用:
He put his hands in/into his pockets.
他伸手到衣兜裏。
in也可以是副詞:
Come in.相當於:
Enter.
進來。來源:www.examda.com
Get in/into the car.
上來。/進汽車裏去。
on和onto
on既可以用來表示位置也可以用來表示移動:
He was sitting on his case.
他那時正坐在他的箱子上。
Snow fell on the hills
雪花落在山丘上。
His name is on the door.
門上有他的名字。
He went on board ship.
他登上了輪船。
在涉及到水平面高低變化的移動時,可以用onto,但這主要用於人和動物:
People climbed onto their roofs.
人們爬上自己家的房頂。
We lifted him onto the table.
我們把他抬到桌上。來源:www.examda.com
The cat jumped onto the mantelpiece.
貓跳到了壁爐臺上。
on也可以作副詞:Go on
繼續下去。/說下去。
Come on.來源:考試大網
跟我來。/快點。
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