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Sunday, May 17, 2009

形容詞口訣(第一次修訂)

原資料來源:

限定描繪大長高,

形狀年齡和新老;

顏色國籍跟材料,

作用類別往後靠;

其中,“限定詞”包括:冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數詞,它位於各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位,即:前、中、後。前位限定詞有all halfboth、分數和倍數;中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等;後位限定詞有基數詞和序數詞,但序數詞位於基數詞前。如:both my handsall half his income等。“描繪”性形容詞如:beautifulbadcoldgreat等。“大長高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞 如:round square等。“國籍”指一個國家或地區的詞。“材料”的詞如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用類別”的詞如:medical, collegewriting deskpolice car等。


Jason老師所反駁網路上之口訣:

Jason老師個人口訣Saascome規則(sars come: sars 來了)

1. determiners: a, an, the, this, my, Judy’s

2. ordinals: first, one thousandth

3. quantifiers: one, a few, some, many

4. adjectives (in the following order):

A. size: small, huge, tall, wide

B. an opinion or quality: beautiful, clear, weird, obsessive

C. age or temperature: young, middle-aged, antique, freezing

D. shape: round, triangular

E. color: black, greenish

F. origin: British, handmade

G. material: glass, silk, metal

5. noun: student, childhood, book, teapot

ex: My first few small beautiful old triangular red British cold spoon.

My(determiners) first(ordinals) few(quantifiers) small(size) beautiful(an opinion) old(age) triangular(shape) red(color) British(origin) gold(material) spoon(noun).

限定描繪大長高

限定大長高s描繪a

形狀年齡和新老;

年齡新老a和形狀s

顏色國籍跟材料,

顏色c國籍o跟材料m

作用類別往後靠;

作用類別往後靠;

限定(determiner)大長高(size)描繪(an opinion),(大部分的外國人都是先形容大小再描繪: ex: A big beautiful young cat.

年齡和新老(age)和形狀(shpae)(如此使用較符合句意:ex: a new triangular love.)

顏色(color)國籍(origin)跟材料(material)

作用類別(function)往後靠;

其中,“限定詞”包括:冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數詞,它位於各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位,即:前、中、後。前位限定詞有all halfboth、分數和倍數;中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等;後位限定詞有基數詞和序數詞,但序數詞位於基數詞前。如:both my handsall half his income等。“描繪”性形容詞如:beautifulbadcoldgreat等。“大長高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如:round square等。“國籍”指一個國家或地區的詞。“材料”的詞如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用類別”的詞如:medical, collegewriting deskpolice car等。

參考資料:

http://esl.about.com/library/grammar/blgr_adjective_order.htm

http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/adjord.htm

The basic types of adjectives

Opinion

An opinion adjective explains what you think about something (other people may not agree with you). Examples:
silly, beautiful, horrible, difficult

Size

A size adjective, of course, tells you how big or small something is. Examples:
large, tiny, enormous, little

Age

An age adjective tells you how young or old something or someone is. Examples:
ancient, new, young, old

Shape

A shape adjective describes the shape of something. Examples:
square, round, flat, rectangular

Colour

A colour adjective, of course, describes the colour of something. Examples:
blue, pink, reddish, grey

Origin

An origin adjective describes where something comes from. Examples:
French, lunar, American, eastern, Greek

Material

A material adjective describes what something is made from. Examples:
wooden, metal, cotton, paper

Purpose

A purpose adjective describes what something is used for. These adjectives often end with "-ing". Examples:
sleeping (as in "sleeping bag"), roasting (as in "roasting tin")


When using more than one adjective to describe a noun place the adjectives in the following order before the noun.

NOTE: We usually use no more than three adjectives preceding a noun.

  1. Opinion

Example: an interesting book, a boring lecture

  1. Dimension

Example: a big apple, a thin wallet

  1. Age

Example: a new car, a modern building, an ancient ruin

  1. Shape

Example: a square box, an oval mask, a round ball

  1. Color

Example: a pink hat, a blue book, a black coat

  1. Origin

Example: some Italian shoes, a Canadian town, an American car

  1. Material

Example: a wooden box, a woolen sweater, a plastic toy

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