形容詞口訣(第一次修訂)
原資料來源:
限定描繪大長高,
形狀年齡和新老;
顏色國籍跟材料,
作用類別往後靠;
其中,“限定詞”包括:冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數詞,它位於各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位,即:前、中、後。前位限定詞有all、 half、both、分數和倍數;中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等;後位限定詞有基數詞和序數詞,但序數詞位於基數詞前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描繪”性形容詞如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大長高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞 如:round square等。“國籍”指一個國家或地區的詞。“材料”的詞如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用類別”的詞如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。
Jason老師所反駁網路上之口訣:
Jason老師個人口訣Saascome規則(sars come: sars 來了)
1. determiners: a, an, the, this, my, Judy’s
2. ordinals: first, one thousandth
3. quantifiers: one, a few, some, many
4. adjectives (in the following order):
A. size: small, huge, tall, wide
B. an opinion or quality: beautiful, clear, weird, obsessive
C. age or temperature: young, middle-aged, antique, freezing
D. shape: round, triangular
E. color: black, greenish
F. origin: British, handmade
G. material: glass, silk, metal
5. noun: student, childhood, book, teapot
ex: My first few small beautiful old triangular red British cold spoon.
My(determiners) first(ordinals) few(quantifiers) small(size) beautiful(an opinion) old(age) triangular(shape) red(color) British(origin) gold(material) spoon(noun).
限定描繪大長高,
限定大長高s描繪a。
形狀年齡和新老;
年齡新老a和形狀s。
顏色國籍跟材料,
顏色c國籍o跟材料m,
作用類別往後靠;
作用類別往後靠;
限定(determiner)大長高(size)描繪(an opinion),(大部分的外國人都是先形容大小再描繪: ex: A big beautiful young cat.)
年齡和新老(age)和形狀(shpae);(如此使用較符合句意:ex: a new triangular love.)
顏色(color)國籍(origin)跟材料(material),
作用類別(function)往後靠;
其中,“限定詞”包括:冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數詞,它位於各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位,即:前、中、後。前位限定詞有all、 half、both、分數和倍數;中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等;後位限定詞有基數詞和序數詞,但序數詞位於基數詞前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描繪”性形容詞如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大長高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如:round square等。“國籍”指一個國家或地區的詞。“材料”的詞如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用類別”的詞如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。
參考資料:
http://esl.about.com/library/grammar/blgr_adjective_order.htm
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/adjord.htm
The basic types of adjectives
Opinion | An opinion adjective explains what you think about something (other people may not agree with you). Examples: |
Size | A size adjective, of course, tells you how big or small something is. Examples: |
Age | An age adjective tells you how young or old something or someone is. Examples: |
Shape | A shape adjective describes the shape of something. Examples: |
Colour | A colour adjective, of course, describes the colour of something. Examples: |
Origin | An origin adjective describes where something comes from. Examples: |
Material | A material adjective describes what something is made from. Examples: |
Purpose | A purpose adjective describes what something is used for. These adjectives often end with "-ing". Examples: |
When using more than one adjective to describe a noun place the adjectives in the following order before the noun.
NOTE: We usually use no more than three adjectives preceding a noun.
- Opinion
Example: an interesting book, a boring lecture
- Dimension
Example: a big apple, a thin wallet
- Age
Example: a new car, a modern building, an ancient ruin
- Shape
Example: a square box, an oval mask, a round ball
- Color
Example: a pink hat, a blue book, a black coat
- Origin
Example: some Italian shoes, a Canadian town, an American car
- Material
Example: a wooden box, a woolen sweater, a plastic toy
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